49,973 research outputs found

    Harmonic measure for biased random walk in a supercritical Galton-Watson tree

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    We consider random walks λ\lambda-biased towards the root on a Galton-Watson tree, whose offspring distribution (pk)k≄1(p_k)_{k\geq 1} is non-degenerate and has finite mean m>1m>1. In the transient regime 0<λ<m0<\lambda<m, the loop-erased trajectory of the biased random walk defines the λ\lambda-harmonic ray, whose law is the λ\lambda-harmonic measure on the boundary of the Galton-Watson tree. We answer a question of Lyons, Pemantle and Peres by showing that the λ\lambda-harmonic measure has a.s. strictly larger Hausdorff dimension than the visibility measure, which is the harmonic measure corresponding to the simple forward random walk. We also prove that the average number of children of the vertices along the λ\lambda-harmonic ray is a.s. bounded below by mm and bounded above by m−1∑k2pkm^{-1}\sum k^2 p_k. Moreover, at least for 0<λ≀10<\lambda \leq 1, the average number of children of the vertices along the λ\lambda-harmonic ray is a.s. strictly larger than that of the λ\lambda-biased random walk trajectory. We observe that the latter is not monotone in the bias parameter λ\lambda.Comment: revised version, accepted for publication in Bernoulli Journal. 18 pages, 1 figur

    Enumerative Geometry of Del Pezzo Surfaces

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    We prove an equivalence between the superpotential defined via tropical geometry and Lagrangian Floer theory for special Lagrangian torus fibres in del Pezzo surfaces constructed by Collins-Jacob-Lin. We also include some explicit calculations for the projective plane, which confirm some folklore conjecture in this case.Comment: 42 pages, 1 figrure. Comments are welcom
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